
22 Sep 2010
DYNEEMA® HIGH PERFORMANCE FIBERS ARE USED FOR TOWING LINES IN NEW OCEAN-GOING VESSELS
URMOND (NL), 22 September 2010 - The seismic research vessels “Ramform Sovereign” and “Ramform Sterling” are equipped with towing and spreader ropes made from Dyneema® ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene fiber. These are among the latest in a large fleet operated by Petroleum Geo-Services (PGS), one of the world’s leading offshore services companies. The Ramform Sovereign and Ramform Sterling each deploy up to 20 seismic streamers.
PGS specializes in “reflection seismology” services, using specially equipped vessels fitted with a series of tethered hydrophone arrays that can reach lengths of up to 12 kilometers. One of its competitive advantages is its ability to achieve higher-resolution data than its competitors, by towing a denser array of sensors. To help reduce the weight of these arrays, PGS has specified UHMWPE fiber of DSM Dyneema for a wide range of towing and other ropes, for use on vessels throughout its fleet. Applications include superwide towing rope, streamer spread ropes, various bridling systems and fabricated multiple splice connections.
“Ropes made with Dyneema® are very strong, light weight, and resistant to harsh environments,” says Brad Bertsch, Mechanical Supervisor at PGS. “They can be easily spliced, have very little creep, have very low elasticity and are resistant to chemicals and corrosion. And ropes made with Dyneema® are easy on our ships’ equipment, sheaves, and winches.”
Industry reports show that towing lines made with Dyneema® fiber require replacement only every two years, whereas steel wire ropes used in seismic applications typically have a lifetime of just four to five months.
Safety in use provides a further, critical advantage for ropes made with Dyneema®. With extremely long lines under very high tension, steel lines always carry the risk of “snap back” if a wire breaks. Dyneema® helps to virtually eliminate this threat due its low elongation qualities, a factor that also aids in the precise placement of lines and equipment. Resistance to tension and bending fatigue weigh further in favor of Dyneema®.
Dyneema® is less dense than water. Bertsch says the buoyancy that this provides is another major advantage over steel cable in seaborne applications. Furthermore, the low weight and low diameter, of the ropes made with Dyneema® played an important part in PGS being able to fit greater lengths of rope onto existing winches, and also in controlling costs, such as those associated with fuel usage, that are impacted by towing weight.
“The use of rope made with Dyneema® in the Seismic industry with PGS is still growing,“ says Bertsch, “and there are always new ideas coming out where Dyneema® can be used one way or another. PGS is committed to continual technical improvement, and lightweight Dyneema® falls clearly into that category.“
“We started adopting this technology in 1994.The superior performance of the ropes, their greater safety in operation and their extended lifetime compared to steel wire make Dyneema® fiber an obvious choice for rigging our fleet.”
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About DSM Dyneema
DSM Dyneema is the inventor and manufacturer of Dyneema®, the world’s strongest fiber™. Dyneema® is an ultra strong polyethylene fiber that offers maximum strength combined with minimum weight. It is up to 15 times stronger than quality steel and up to 40% stronger than aramid fibers, both on weight for weight basis. Dyneema® floats on water and is extremely durable and resistant to moisture, UV light and chemicals. The applications are therefore more or less unlimited. Dyneema® is an important component in ropes, cables and nets in the fishing, shipping and offshore industries. Dyneema® is also used in safety gloves for the metalworking industry and in fine yarns for applications in sporting goods and the medical sector. In addition, Dyneema® is also used in bullet resistant armor and clothing for police and military personnel. Dyneema® is produced in Heerlen (The Netherlands), Flaach (Switzerland) and in Greenville, North Carolina (U.S.A.). DSM Dyneema is also a partner in a high modulus polyethylene (HMPE) manufacturing joint venture in Japan. Further information on DSM Dyneema is available at www.dyneema.com and www.offshore.dyneema.com.
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